Skip to main content
Knoxx InnovationsINNOVATIONS

Product Development and Scale-Up

Why a product that works on the bench can fail at factory scale.

Heat transfer, mixing, hold times, equipment and batch size can change how a formulation behaves once development leaves the bench.

5 min read

Technician observing a factory-scale mixer during a commercial food trial

The bench is a different physical environment

A bench batch is small, closely controlled and rapidly heated or cooled. A commercial batch is large, slower to change temperature, mixed by different geometry and often held before the next step. The formulation has not changed, but the conditions acting on it have.

Texture, viscosity, moisture migration, colour development and hydration are all sensitive to those conditions. A prototype that was approved on eating quality can behave differently once it experiences factory heat transfer and shear.

What to test before scale-up

Useful pre-scale-up work identifies which attributes are process-sensitive and defines the operating window for each. Hold time tolerance, mixing time tolerance and thermal exposure limits are worth establishing deliberately rather than discovering them in a production trial.

Where possible, trial at an intermediate scale on equipment that behaves like the target line, and evaluate against the same agreed criteria used at the bench.

Practical implications

  • Define which product attributes are process-sensitive early.
  • Establish tolerance windows for time, temperature and shear, not just a target.
  • Evaluate scale-up batches against the original agreed brief, not a new one.

Evaluating scale-up against the original brief is part of how we work.

If this reflects something you are working through, talk to us.

What would you like to create or improve?

Start with an idea, a customer brief or something in your current product or process that you want to make better.

Already have a defined brief? Use our brief form. Sensitive recipes or formulations should only be shared after the appropriate confidentiality step.